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2012-01-28T06:21:00.001-05:00

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2012-01-06T13:12:00.001-05:00

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2012-01-04T05:41:00.001-05:00

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2011-12-23T04:39:00.001-05:00

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2011-12-20T03:30:00.001-05:00

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2011-12-07T07:20:00.001-05:00

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2011-12-02T04:41:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-30T04:33:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-28T18:03:00.000-05:00

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2011-11-28T05:51:00.000-05:00

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2011-11-26T04:43:00.000-05:00

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2011-11-24T07:28:00.000-05:00

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2011-11-24T04:32:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-23T07:58:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-23T03:05:00.000-05:00

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2011-11-23T02:41:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-19T08:53:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-18T09:54:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-18T04:38:00.000-05:00

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2011-11-17T03:15:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-15T07:57:00.001-05:00

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2011-11-13T14:43:00.001-05:00

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2011-10-10T04:18:00.001-04:00

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2011-10-06T02:52:00.001-04:00

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2011-10-04T07:32:00.000-04:00

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2011-10-03T07:46:00.001-04:00

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2011-10-03T06:52:00.001-04:00

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2011-09-27T08:45:00.000-04:00

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2011-09-05T08:32:00.000-04:00

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2011-09-01T02:37:00.001-04:00

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2011-09-01T02:31:00.000-04:00

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2011-08-23T05:21:00.001-04:00

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2011-08-23T05:20:00.000-04:00

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2011-08-23T05:12:00.000-04:00

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2011-08-20T03:18:00.000-04:00

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2011-08-18T04:34:00.001-04:00

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2011-07-10T06:03:00.000-04:00

I am Jackson Lee,an attorney at law.A deceased client of mine, who here in after shall be referred to as my client, died as the result of a heart-related condition on the March 12th 2005. His heart condition was due to the death of all the members of his family in the tsunami disaster on the 26th December2004 in Sumatra Indonesia .

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2011-06-30T20:38:00.000-04:00

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2011-06-30T18:27:00.001-04:00

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2011-06-20T20:14:00.000-04:00

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Phone .______________

Contact Allan Davis for the funds clearance
certificate neccessary for the realise of your funds

E-mail:mrallan_davis1@yahoo.co.jp
D/L: Tel:+601-635-44376

Best Regards,
Mr Allan Davis

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message envoyé via le Webmail de l'IFR88 (http://www.ifr88.cnrs-mrs.fr).

MONEY GRAM TRANSFER

2011-06-20T19:22:00.000-04:00

MONEY TRANSFER REFERENCE:2116-3297

SENDER'S NAME: Mike Marx
AMOUNT: US$5000
To track your funds forward money gram
Transfer agent Mr Allan Davis

Your Name.____________
Phone .______________

Contact Allan Davis for the funds clearance
certificate neccessary for the realise of your funds

E-mail:mrallan_davis1@yahoo.co.jp
D/L: Tel:+601-635-44376

Best Regards,
Mr Allan Davis

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Message envoyé via le Webmail de l'IFR88 (http://www.ifr88.cnrs-mrs.fr).

{Spam?} MONEY GRAM TRANSFER

2011-06-10T08:45:00.001-04:00

My working partner in relationship with
HSBC London has concluded that our working
partner has helped us to send you first payment of US$5,000 to you as
instructed by Malaysia government and will
keep sending you $5000 twice a week until
the payment of (US$820,000 ) is completed
within Eight months and here is the information

MONEY TRANSFER REFERENCE:2116-3297

SENDER'S NAME: Mike Marx
AMOUNT: US$5000
To track your funds forward money gram
Transfer agent Mr Allan Davis

Your Name.____________
Phone .______________

Contact Allan Davis for the funds clearance
certificate neccessary for the realise of your funds

E-mail:mrallan_davis1@yahoo.co.jp
D/L: Tel:+601-635-44376

Best Regards,
Mr Allan Davis

See this please

2011-06-07T19:03:00.001-04:00

Please see the attached Form W-4120B. Fill column 1 through 19 and send fax to
+1-518-444-2681.

Cathy Banns

Reminder about your invitation from Phillip Ritz

2011-06-06T05:23:00.001-04:00

This is a reminder that on May 24, Phillip Ritz sent you an invitation to become part of his or her professional network at LinkedIn.

Follow this link to accept Phillip Ritz's invitation.

https://www.linkedin.com/e/46wvra-gol7rai2-3w/doi/2987456526/rChLXglV/gir_609952015_1/EML-inv_17_rem/

Signing up is free and takes less than a minute.

On May 24, Phillip Ritz wrote:

> To: philritz2.balang@blogger.com [philritz2.balang@blogger.com]
> From: Phillip Ritz [phil.ritz@gmail.com]
> Subject: Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

> I'd like to add you to my professional network on LinkedIn.
>
> - Phillip

The only way to get access to Phillip Ritz's professional network on LinkedIn is through the following link:

https://www.linkedin.com/e/46wvra-gol7rai2-3w/doi/2987456526/rChLXglV/gir_609952015_1/EML-inv_17_rem/

You can remove yourself from Phillip Ritz's network at any time.

--------------

Reminder about your invitation from Phillip Ritz

2011-05-31T05:32:00.001-04:00

This is a reminder that on May 24, Phillip Ritz sent you an invitation to become part of his or her professional network at LinkedIn.

Follow this link to accept Phillip Ritz's invitation.

https://www.linkedin.com/e/46wvra-gocnff5g-6f/doi/2987456526/rChLXglV/gir_609952015_0/EML-inv_17_rem/

Signing up is free and takes less than a minute.

The only way to get access to Phillip Ritz's professional network on LinkedIn is through the following link:

https://www.linkedin.com/e/46wvra-gocnff5g-6f/doi/2987456526/rChLXglV/gir_609952015_0/EML-inv_17_rem/

You can remove yourself from Phillip Ritz's network at any time.

--------------

Invitation to connect on LinkedIn

2011-05-24T13:25:00.001-04:00

I'd like to add you to my professional network on LinkedIn.

- Phillip

Phillip Ritz
Acting Section Chief, Compliance Assistance at U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Greater New York City Area

Confirm that you know Phillip

Design for the other 90%

2007-05-29T07:25:00.000-04:00

“The majority of the world’s designers focus all their efforts on developing products and services exclusively for the richest 10% of the world’s customers. Nothing less than a revolution in design is needed to reach the other 90%.”
—Dr. Paul Polak, International Development Enterprises

Designers, engineers, students and professors, architects, and social entrepreneurs from all over the globe are devising cost-effective ways to increase access to food and water, energy, education, healthcare, revenue-generating activities, and affordable transportation for those who most need them. And an increasing number of initiatives are providing solutions for underserved populations in developed countries such as the United States.

Encompassing a broad set of modern social and economic concerns, these design innovations often support responsible, sustainable economic policy. They help, rather than exploit, poorer economies; minimize environmental impact; increase social inclusion; improve healthcare at all levels; and advance the quality and accessibility of education. These designers’ voices are passionate, and their points of view range widely on how best to address these important issues. Each object on display tells a story, and provides a window through which we can observe this expanding field. Design for the Other 90% demonstrates how design can be a dynamic force in saving and transforming lives, at home and around the world.

On view at Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum through September 23, 2007.

Design That Solves Problems for the World’s Poor

2007-05-29T07:18:00.000-04:00

By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr.

“A billion customers in the world,” Dr. Paul Polak told a crowd of inventors recently, “are waiting for a $2 pair of eyeglasses, a $10 solar lantern and a $100 house.”

The world’s cleverest designers, said Dr. Polak, a former psychiatrist who now runs an organization helping poor farmers become entrepreneurs, cater to the globe’s richest 10 percent, creating items like wine labels, couture and Maseratis.

“We need a revolution to reverse that silly ratio,” he said.

To that end, the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, which is housed in Andrew Carnegie’s 64-room mansion on Fifth Avenue and offers a $250 red chrome piggy bank in its gift shop, is honoring inventors dedicated to “the other 90 percent,” particularly the billions of people living on less than $2 a day.

Their creations, on display in the museum garden until Sept. 23, have a sort of forehead-thumping “Why didn’t someone think of that before?” quality.

For example, one of the simplest and yet most elegant designs tackles a job that millions of women and girls spend many hours doing each year — fetching water. Balancing heavy jerry cans on the head may lead to elegant posture, but it is backbreaking work and sometimes causes crippling injuries. The Q-Drum, a circular jerry can, holds 20 gallons, and it rolls smoothly enough for a child to tow it on a rope.

Multimedia

Video

Tools for Better Living

Tomas Bertelsen

A pot-in-pot cooler that relies on the evaporation of water from wet sand to cool the inner pot.

Vestergaard Frandsen

The Lifestraw drinking filter, which kills bacteria as water is sucked through it.

One computer for every child.

Stanford Richins

A portable light mat.

Appropedia

2007-05-24T22:35:00.001-04:00

Appropedia is the site for collaborative solutions in sustainability, poverty reduction and international development. Appropedia helps us sustain our world.

You can learn more about Appropedia's vision and mission at our Mission page.

The material on this site is here free (as in speech) for your use! Try a search, click on a category in the table below, or browse all categories and all 3,426 articles.

Compact digester for producing biogas from food waste

2007-05-24T22:25:00.000-04:00

The Appropriate Rural Technology Institute (ARTI) in Pune has developed a biogas plant which uses food waste rather than manure as feedstock and supplies biogas for cooking. The plant is sufficiently compact to be used by urban households, and over 700 are currently in use.

How-to article on biodigester construction at Appropedia, the wiki for sustainable development

What Will Make Countries Rich or Poor? A Discussion with Jared Diamond, author of -- Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fate of Human Societies

2007-05-24T22:07:00.000-04:00

The business case for sustainable livelihoods

2007-05-24T22:05:00.000-04:00

Modem
Broadband

This video illustrates how companies operating in developing countries can act as positive agents of change and contribute to creating better livelihoods. In addition, views of three business leaders - Rodney Chase (BP), Reuel Khoza (Eskom) and Eugenio Clariond Reyes (Grupo Imsa) – give an insight into what ‘sustainable livelihood’ means to them.

Modem (Spanish)
Broadband (Spanish)

Modem (Portugese)
Broadband (Portugese)

Procter & Gamble: providing safe drinking water

2007-05-24T22:03:00.000-04:00

Broadband

More than 1 million people still lack access to clean water and an estimated 2.2 million children die each year because of preventable diarrheal diseases. With its new water purifying product, PUR, Procter & Gamble is helping turn dirty contaminated water into safe drinking water at the point of use, where water treatment facilities are not available, thereby providing immediate relief to disaster-stricken areas and vulnerable populations.

Responses to Disasters

2007-05-24T21:59:00.000-04:00

Update on "Is Sustainable Development Feasible?"

2007-05-24T21:55:00.001-04:00

Flash Video

Millennium Villages

2007-05-24T21:54:00.002-04:00

Flash Video

One Season

Flash Video

Water: A 21st Century Challenge for Sustainable Development

2007-05-24T21:54:00.001-04:00

"Video: How Water Won the West "

Jared Diamond on the Colbert Report!

2007-05-24T21:49:00.000-04:00

See it!

Africa’s Storied Colleges, Jammed and Crumbling (nytimes)

2007-05-20T11:03:00.000-04:00

Africa’s best universities, the grand institutions that educated a revolutionary generation of nation builders and statesmen, doctors and engineers, writers and intellectuals, are collapsing. It is partly a self-inflicted crisis of mismanagement and neglect, but it is also a result of international development policies that for decades have favored basic education over higher learning even as a population explosion propels more young people than ever toward the already strained institutions.

The decrepitude is forcing the best and brightest from countries across Africa to seek their education and fortunes abroad and depriving dozens of nations of the homegrown expertise that could lift millions out of poverty.

Solar Flashlight Lets Africa’s Sun Deliver the Luxury of Light to the Poorest Villages

2007-05-20T10:53:00.000-04:00

By WILL CONNORS and RALPH BLUMENTHAL
Published: May 20, 2007

FUGNIDO, Ethiopia — a former foreign service officer and Houston oilman, has spent $250,000 to develop and manufacture a solar-powered flashlight.

His invention gives up to seven hours of light on a daily solar recharge and can last nearly three years between replacements of three AA batteries costing 80 cents.

Alleviating poverty in Kenya

2007-05-11T21:05:00.000-04:00

In order to alleviate poverty in Kenya, where water scarcity is already a seriously limiting factor for development, the Kenyan Government has proposed the Economic Recovery Strategy for Wealth and Employment Creation (ERS, 2003-2007). The ERS promotes the implementation of initiatives to facilitate the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. The Strategy recognizes water as a pivotal element in poverty reduction and proposes adopting an approach that has a strong emphasis on providing services to the poor while ensuring adequate water for the various competing demands.

ERS builds on the poverty reduction strategy programme of Kenya (initiated in 2000) which is committed to providing water and sanitation services to the majority of the poor at a 'reasonable distance': less than 2 km. The proposed strategy is to involve communities and local authorities more actively in the management of water and sewerage systems and services.

:: Read the Kenya case study summary from WWDR2 (2006) [PDF format - 507 KB]
:: Read the full Kenya National Water Development Report prepared in 2003-2006 [PDF format – 7 MB]

ITT Industries Guidebook to Global Water Issues

2007-05-11T20:59:00.000-04:00

A report by the Kenya Association of Manufacturers says that in certain towns, such as the third largest, Nakuru, inadequate water supply has greatly ...

The task of collecting water from many of the available sources is left to women and girls. Woe unto them if the sources are kilometers away from home, because this could mean no other work is done during the day except fetch water. If the girl is in school, there will be no time for homework.

Cellphones, Maxi-Pads and Other Life-Changing Tools

2007-05-11T20:52:00.000-04:00

By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN

Kenya’ s emerging democracy is unlocking Kenya’ s best minds to find Kenyan solutions to Kenya’ s problems.

'Patient' Capital for an Africa That Can't Wait

2007-05-11T20:51:00.000-04:00

By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN

Africa needs many things, but most of all it needs capitalists who can start and run companies.

Kenya, Lugari District

2007-05-11T17:23:00.000-04:00

Lugari District is one of the seventy-one districts of Kenya, located in that country's Western Province. Its capital is Lugari. Western Province of Kenya. It is the capital of Lugari District. The town is located 10 kilometres east of Webuye. Lugari has an urban population of 5000 (1999 census [1]).

Lugari District has a population of 215,920 and an area of 670 sq km[1].

Lugari District has one local authority, Lugari county council. The only constituency in the district is Lugari constituency.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kenya, Lugari Project info

2007-05-11T13:01:00.000-04:00

This project is to provide a water supply for the Matunda Health Centre. It is hoped that this water supply will also provide a watering point for the surrounding community of Matunda Market. The Matunda Health Centre is situated in Matunda, Nzoia Location, Likuyani Division, Lugari District, Western Province at approximately 0 Degrees 50’ North Latitude, 35 Degrees 7’ East Longitude, approximately 40 km north of Eldoret along the main Eldoret-Kitale road.

The Matunda Clinic was started in 1999 in a rented house. Through donations from various Kenyan and international sources, the clinic has expanded to include a maternity ward and an outpatient clinic. Matunda Market is an active commercial area with many small-scale traders and hawkers. Water supply and sanitation are lacking.

There are no sanitation facilities in the area. The recently improved clinic is operating with no adequate water supply. Water must be hauled from the Mtoni-Polisi River 1.7 km from the site, from rainwater catchments, or other unsanitary sources. Basic sanitation is lacking because of the underlying poverty of the area. Many people living in the Matunda Market area were displaced from neighboring districts as a result of the 1991-92 and 1997-98 politically instigated land and tribal clashes. Most of these displaced people must now subsist on small plots of land from 0.1 to 0.5 acre. Most cannot afford adequate medical care, meals, water, or shelter. Consequently, quite a number die from preventable and easily treatable diseases.

The clinic itself was constructed with funding from a number of sources including the Lugari Constituency Development Fund, the Australian High Commission in Kenya, the Safaricom Foundation, and donated local labor. Currently there are several out-patient rooms and a small maternity wing. The water supply problem remains for the clinic and for the region as a whole.

The clinic serves the residents of Matunda Market, the whole of the Nzoia and Sinoko locations of the Lugari District and people from the adjacent districts for a total population near 60,000 – 70,000 people.

Social relationships are relatively harmonious at this time. This was not the case during several periods of civil unrest under the Government of Daniel Moi in 1991-92 and 1997-98. At that time, the Government was pressing for a one party system of rule and people in the Western areas of Kenya fought against it fearing that control would be placed solely in the hands of President Moi’s tribal group to the exclusion of the tribal groups that predominate in this area.

There is an elected committee called the Matunda Health Centre Committee. It’s members include Ms. Agnes Usagi, Chairperson; Mr. John Maina Karemi, Secretary; Mr. John Soita, Treasurer; and members Mr. John Nderitu, Mr. Charles Nanjum, Mr. Robert Charukha, Mr. Charles Bifwoli, Mr. Hilary Njaya. Ex-officio members include Mr. Were Ngao, Chief Nzoia Location; Cllr. Rombola Kasaya, Area Councilor; Hon. Dr. Enoch W. Kibunguchy, Lugari M.P.

Mr. Anthony Simiyu helps facilitate the connection between assisting NGO’s and the Matunda Health Centre Committee. However, project decisions are made locally in Matunda by the aforementioned committee. The main contact for the Matunda Health Centre Committee is Ms. Agnes Usagai, as mentioned previously.

The local community has a rich tradition with hand weaving and crochet work done mostly by women.

The goal of the project is to provide a water supply for the Matunda Health Centre and, to some degree, the surrounding community. The project is necessary because a source of clean water is essential to the functioning of a medical facility such as the Matunda Health Centre. The Matunda Health Centre Committee proposes that the water be obtained by a drilled well or a series of drilled wells.

While drilled wells are preferred, they can be costly and the success of a drilled well is not guaranteed. Therefore, the best available susbsurface information needs to be assembled and all available water supplies need to be evaluated as part of the assessment trip.

A drilled well or wells is the solution proposed by the Matunda Health Centre Committee. This and any alternatives need to be evaluated at the assessment stage.

Possible sources of water include groundwater from a drilled well and river water from the Mtoni-Polisi River some 1.7 km away. The availability of springboxes and rainfall catchments would need to be assessed. Surface water quality can be assumed to be poor due to the dense concentrations of rural subsistence farms.

There is no specific health assessment available for the Matunda area at this time. However, a health assessment from another community in Western Kenya (http://www.medlib.iupui.edu/moi/sirisia/sirisia.htm) indicates the prevalence of malaria, AIDS, tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases, intestinal worms, measles, malnutrition, and skin disease. All of these conditions are caused or exacerbated by a lack of adequate hygiene. Similar conditions or worse may be assumed for the Matunda area.

High levels of Fluoride can occur in groundwater sources to the south of Matunda. If a groundwater source is pursued, field testing should be done of any available groundwater sources to verify that the fluoride levels are within healthy limits.

Some of the resources readily available in digital form for the technical aspects of this project include:

- Lugari District, 1:50,000 scale map of political boundaries and major features, available in black & white digital file. PDF 607 kb file size.

- Bedrock Geology Map, J.H. Schuitz, Director, D.O. Muller, assistant editor, legend and map, partial black & white scan, two TIF files, 3 MB + 7 MB file size.

With a healthful water supply, a fully-functioning clinic in Matunda would provide general health services including maternity care, basic trauma care, and care for walk-in patients. The service area for this clinic could include 60,000 to 70,000 people. A water tap that is accessible to the public would provide an additional health and economic benefit to the immediate area. These are the main positive effects. There may be positive economic effects due to the greater influx of people to the area seeking these medical services.

The Matunda Health Centre Committee with support from the Kenyan Ministry of Health would own and operate the clinic and the clinic’s water supply.

The EWB team will educate the Matunda Health Centre technical staff on the operation and maintenance of the water supply system.

The Matunda Health Centre Committee with support from the Kenyan Ministry of Health would own, operate, and maintain the clinic and the clinic’s water supply.

Typically, if a clinic has a sufficient supply of good water, a water tap at the clinic is made accessible to the surrounding community. Such taps may be fenced off at certain times to prevent vandalism. Examples of this arrangement can be found at the Bokoli clinic in the Bungoma District and many other locations. By this approach a water tap is maintained for public use by the clinic technical staff.

No fee is anticipated for the publicly accessed water supply. The fee structure for health care in the clinic is not discussed here.

EWB can offer expertise in water supply engineering, water treatment, and construction management. Such skills exist in Kenya but because the demand for these skills far exceeds the supply, EWB’s contribution would be very helpful.

It is anticipated that the community will be able to contribute locally available materials, labor, and a limited amount of cash.

Labor is readily available through the Matunda Health Centre Committee. The availability of other resources will need to be assessed.

Local labor will be available as an in-kind contribution through the Matunda Health Centre Committee. The availability of other resources will need to be assessed.

Moi University in Eldoret is within a 2-hour drive. The University of Massachusetts EWB chapter has made contact with two Moi University professors who may be interested in some form of collaboration as the project develops.

The dry season typically runs from October through January. This is perhaps the best time to assess water resources or the lack thereof.

Typical living costs are about $30 USD per day per person. This includes hotel accommodations and food.
Hotels are available within daily commuting distance of Matunda.

Malaria is endemic in this area as in most of East Africa. The dry season holds somewhat less of a malaria threat because mosquitoes are minimized in the dry weather. Precautions include using insect repellant and mosquito nets. Bottled water is readily available and should be used. Normal precautions with food are necessary. Inoculations against typhoid and yellow fever are recommended by the CDC.

The U.S. Embassy lists a wide variety of recommended hospital facilities in Nairobi but Nairobi is a full day’s drive away. There are several health care centers in Kitale, 26 km to the north and in Eldoret 40 km to the south, none of which are listed officially by the US Embassy. Eldoret, being a regional center and the home of Moi University has adequate health care facilities even though they are not listed by the US Embassy.

• In Kitale there is Mt. Elgon Hospital, Ltd., Hospital Rd. Kitale, tel. 054-30704.
• In Eldoret there is Eldoret Hospital, Makesembo Rd., Eldoret, tel. 053-61921and four other facilities.

Kenya, Lugari Project

2007-05-11T13:00:00.001-04:00

This project is to provide a water supply for the Matunda Health Centre. It is hoped that this water supply will also provide a watering point for the surrounding community of Matunda Market.

Comments on the Matunda Health Center Water Project

2007-05-11T12:59:00.001-04:00

Lugari District, Community of Matunda, Kenya

Matunda Health Center Water Project

Project Description: This project is to provide a water supply for the Matunda Health Centre. It is hoped that this water supply will also provide a watering point for the surrounding community of Matunda Market.

· Could the applicant please provide a comment to EWB that gives some idea as to the type of clinic this is, or is intended to be? Please give an approximate number of staff, size of the clinic and an estimate of the number of patients or people seeking medical attention. Please also comment on the types of services that are anticipated to be made available at this clinic if the water supply challenge is met. These comments that you provide will give us some insight into the amount of water that you feel is necessary in order to make this clinic a viable, workable clinic.

· Upon first reading of the clinic's creation itself, I find it very odd that the application can even state, "The recently improved clinic is operating with no adequate water supply." I mean, how "improved" can it be if it still does not have adequate water supply? Furthermore, the application states, "The Matunda Clinic was started in 1999 in a rented house. Through donations from various Kenyan and international sources, the clinic has expanded to include a maternity ward and an outpatient clinic." However, suffice to say that through the clinic's creation and all improvements over the past 7 years, the concept of "water" to the clinic seems to have never been addressed. This is extremely odd.

· With regard to the concept of feasible scope, the application states, "The clinic serves the residents of Matunda Market, the whole of the Nzoia and Sinoko locations of the Lugari District and people from the adjacent districts for a total population near 60,000 – 70,000 people." I believe that many applicants feel that if their project can embrace a huge population of people, that it stands a better chance of acceptance. This is not true. The EWB model does not lend itself beneficially to projects that have a direct bearing on a group this large. Then again, I find it difficult to believe that this clinic, with all of its limits, can actually have a direct effect on a group this large.

· The application does not conclude that the only source of water is a well. The application is clear in that it asks for a study to be conducted first. This is wise.

· If rainwater catchment is a viable solution, even in part, see http://www.eng.warwick.ac.uk/ircsa

· Linked information about other endeavors in Kenya that deal with water well drilling can be seen at http://www.globalwater.org/projectlist.htm#kenya

· Some EWB experience in this field from Montana State University, see http://www.ewb-usa.org/modules/news/article.php?storyid=52

· Since a study must be done first, it is difficult to comment on the appropriateness of technology for the community b/c no solution has yet to present itself. Suffice to say that any solution would most likely be appropriate.

· The basis of the application is that water is needed for a viable clinic. There should be some language offered by the applicant as to how to measure what amount of water is considered to result in a viable clinic. Are we creating a full fledged hospital? Are we creating just a clinic? Somewhere in between? This is a question that the applicant should be presented and asked to comment upon. An answer to this question could go a long way in selling this project to any potential EWB chapter that wishes to adopt it.

· Ms. Agnes Usagi, Chairperson, Matunda Health Centre Committee is listed on the application as the individual who will be the on-site primary project facilitator. She is part of an elected committee called the Matunda Health Centre Committee. The credentials of this organization are unknown at this time. No web site is offered.

· The Matunda Health Centre Committee, with support from the Kenyan Ministry of Health, would own, operate and maintain the clinic and the clinic's water supply. This would seem like a viable model, and as such, would seem to be a "contribution."

· The application leads one to believe that there is widespread community support and they are able and willing to contribute as best they can with some labor and some materials and the like.

· No budget has been put forth in the application. I suppose this is understandable b/c without benefit of the proposed study, one might not know what to cost. Given the language of the application, I would find it difficult to conceive a budget that would be any less than perhaps $40,000.00 or more than $75,000.00 based upon budgets I see from similar type projects in Kenya and surrounding countries.

· If those rudimentary guesses, on my part, are to be believed, then this seems to be in the ballpark for expenses that most EWB chapters can accommodate.

· It does not appear as though the community just wants financial support. Financial support is one of many needs.

· No known U.S. State Dept. travel warnings that I can find.

· I recommend that the application be placed on hold until the applicant can comment upon their concept of the clinic/hospital in the future. The hope is to gain insight into just what sort of water needs is going to be presented. Water for a 500 sq. ft. clinic for a staff of 3 and potentially 10 patients a day or a 7,000 sq. ft. hospital for a staff of 25 and potentially 75 patients at any one time? Some sort of description would be helpful in determining the magnitude of the scope or challenge.

· They currently transport their water from sources 1 mile away ("Water must be hauled from the Mtoni-Polisi River 1.7 km from the site, from rainwater catchments, or other unsanitary sources.") However, their goal is to service a clinic, which seems like a facility that would be more effective with readily accessible potable water. Finally, it seems like the first trips to Lugari would only involve water-source testing... so perhaps the concerns that came to light in the previous project I mentioned can be overlooked.

Wikibooks for Engineers without Borders

2007-05-01T23:15:00.000-04:00

Consider starting a wikibook for EWB:

Help:How to start a book

From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection

This page describes how to start a new book on Wikibooks. For background on the project, see also why to contribute and why not to contribute.

Wikibooks can be rewritten, altered, and improved by others. Chapters can be changed in order, added, and deleted. Books should conform to policy that defines What Wikibooks is about. Some materials that belong elsewhere:

Original, finished, unalterable works belong on Wikisource.
Travel guides can be added to WikiTravel.

Please check the list of bookshelves to see whether similar books exist, or if your work could be part of an existing wikibook.

Update a EWB wiki website

2007-05-01T22:56:00.000-04:00

Just created a wiki website for EWB. My apologies if there's already an EWB wiki site. I'm looking into starting a true wiki website through wikipedia.

In the meantime, click here and update whatever you want:
http://engineerswithoutborders.wetpaint.com/

there's an old wikispaces account (with poor navigation) at http://ewbnyc.wikispaces.com/
choose your poison...

Battery Park City Cares

2007-04-29T22:54:00.000-04:00

Battery Park City Cares

The Third Wave - documentary at the tribeca film festival

2007-04-29T22:47:00.000-04:00

Just saw the premier for a great documentary -The Third Wave. Bring Kleenex. Its definitely worth a watch, especially for you EWB'ers out there. If its not sold out already you can get tickets here.

After the 2004 Tsunami, four independent volunteers from around the globe arrive in the Sri Lankan town of Peraliya to help in any way they can. What begins as two-week journey spirals into a year of unrelenting heartbreak, but eventually emerges as a triumphant story about the rebirth of an impoverished town. In English and Sinhalese.

OPEN PROJECTS

2007-04-29T15:58:00.001-04:00

The projects listed below have been approved by the Technical Advisory Committee but have not yet been assigned to a Chapter. Current Open Project List as of April 5th, 2007:

Country, Location	Description	Application	ARC Review	Date Posted
Cameroon, Mungoangoa	This locality is made up of about 4000 inhabitants and it is estimated that the water source spotted and studies carried out there have confirmed that this source if well developed will conveniently bring water to these people. They had been depending on running water from streams during the dry season. This ofcourse has had a devastating effect on the population as many have died because of the unhygienic water they do drink.	Project Application	ARC Review	2/18/07
Honduras Marcala	Marcala has a population of 15,000 people with no functioning water treatment process for wastewater. They have a sewer system that transports waste water to an inhoff tank. The inhoff tank is over 25 years old and not functioning. Thus, untreated waste water is being dumped directly in the nearby river. Marcala needs some type of treatment to stop untreated water from entering the river.	Project Application	ARC Review	2/18/07
Kenya, Lugari	This project is to provide a water supply for the Matunda Health Centre. It is hoped that this water supply will also provide a watering point for the surrounding community of Matunda Market.	Project Application	ARC Review
Kenya, South Kinangop	Into Abba’s Arms (IAA) is an Orphanage in South Kinangop, Kenya that provides for 18 children, with the vision of providing a home for up to 26 children by next summer. The home is in need of an enlarged kitchen/pantry with dining area to meet both its current operational needs and to allow for anticipated future growth. In addition to this new structure, the orphanage lacks adequate and affordable energy for cooking, refrigeration, hot water, and water pumping – both for their water supply and irrigation.	Project Application	ARC Review
Kenya, Transmara	Project Mvua wishes to increase potable water supply to 330 children and extending family members at Oloosinon Primary School by making water available to them in both the rainy and dry seasons.	Project Application	ARC Review	2/18/07
Haiti, Tifond	Caleb Christian Academy is located in the village of Tifond in Port-de-Paix, Haiti and is currently in its original (1986) construction status. Classrooms consist of up to 80 students that sit in very close proximity on dilapidated wooden benches with the sun as the only light source. The roof’s 2x4’s are propped up by tree branches and rain frequently pours into the classrooms. Renovated classrooms and electricity will create a desirable learning environment for students.	Project Application	ARC Review	4/5/07
Macedonia, Vevcani Village	This community has a combination of social and infrastructure problems endemic in Macedonian society as a result of emerging from the former Yugoslav central planned economy. The relatively good standard of living and physical development is eroding as unemployment has reached 38% and infrastructure such as roads and utility delivery suffer from lack of capital and upkeep.	Project Application	ARC Review
Malawi, Zomba	YONECO seeks to develop a community operated biodiesel production facility managed by women where soybeans, supplemented by maize, will be grown for food as well as for feedstock to be processed into biodiesel fuel. In a community characterized by hunger and malnutrition which has been devastated by AIDS and drought forcing many men to go to large cities for work, leaving women with the responsibility for food and children, many orphaned by AIDS.	Project Application	ARC Review

* NOTE: ARC Review stands for the Application Review Committee's review of the project.

Water: A 21st Century Challenge for Sustainable Development

2007-04-29T13:55:00.000-04:00

Thursday, April 12, 2007, 4-6pm, Room 555, Lerner Hall
Water: A 21st Century Challenge for Sustainable Development
Panelists:

Casey Brown, Associate Research Scientist, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute at Columbia University

Assis de Souza Filho, Visiting Research Scientist, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute at Columbia University

Tanya Heikkila, Assistant Professor, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University

Hyun-han Kwon, Associate Research Scientist, Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University

Upmanu Lall, Alan and Carol Silberstein Professor of Engineering, Departments of Earth and Environmental Engineering, and Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University

Senior Research Scientist, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute at Columbia University

Tobias Siegfried, Post Doctoral Research Fellow, The Earth Institute at Columbia University

Flash Video

Responses to Disasters

2007-04-29T13:47:00.002-04:00

Thursday, February 8, 2007 4-6pm, Satow Room, Lerner Hall
Responses to Disasters
Speakers:
Irwin Redlener, M.D., Associate Dean and Director, National Center for Disaster Preparedness, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center
David Abramson, Director of Research, National Center for Disaster Preparedness, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center
Andrew Garrett, M.D., Director of Preparedness and Response Programs, National Center for Disaster Preparedness, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center

Flash Video

Ending the Darfur Crisis and Preventing the Next One

2007-04-29T13:47:00.001-04:00

JEFFREY D. SACHS
posted 11/24/06:

Ending the Darfur Crisis and Preventing the Next One
Jeffrey D. Sachs, director of the Earth Institute, spoke at Columbia yesterday with Jonathan Ledgard, African Correspondent at The Economist, about the crisis in Darfur.

Real Video

Sustainable Development — Can It Save the Creation?

2007-04-29T13:46:00.003-04:00

JEFFREY D. SACHS
posted 11/28/06

Sustainable Development — Can It Save the Creation?
Jeffrey D. Sachs, director of the Earth Institute, spoke at Columbia last week with E.O. Wilson in a special event hosted by Robert Pollack, director of the Center for the Study of Science and Religion.

Real Video

Humanitarian Relief in the Crossfire: Technological Revolution-Moral Standstill

2007-04-29T13:46:00.001-04:00

JAN EGELAND
posted 04/10/07

Humanitarian Relief in the Crossfire: Technological Revolution-Moral Standstill
The Earth Institute Distinguished Lecture Series presents, "Humanitarian Relief in the Crossfire: Technological Revolution- Moral Standstill," with Jan Egeland, Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, United Nations. Open to the public. Event date: November 30, 2006.

Flash video

Real Horror Stories at Tribeca Talks on Tuesday, May 1 at 7pm

2007-04-29T13:41:00.000-04:00

From Blood Diamond and The Last King of Scotland to both real and fictionalized accounts of refugees in Sudan and Sierra Leone, horrendous stories from the world's most devastated places have become a kind of cultural cache. Can the visibility afforded by pop culture actually create change on the ground?

Suliman Baldo (International Center for Transitional Justice), Ishmael Beah (A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier), Terry George (Hotel Rwanda, Reservation Road), John Dau (God Grew Tired of Us, Director of Sudan Project, Direct Change, Inc.), John Prendergast (Not On Our Watch), Don Cheadle (Hotel Rwanda, Not On Our Watch)
Christopher Quinn (Director, God Grew Tired of Us) moderates.
Tuesday, May 1
7 p.m.
BMCC 2
(PHORR)
»Buy Tickets
»More Panelist Info

AFRICA; Zambia: 500,000 Anti-Malarial Bed Nets on the Way

2007-04-29T13:37:00.001-04:00

AFRICA; Zambia: 500,000 Anti-Malarial Bed Nets on the Way

By CELIA W. DUGGER

The United States and the Global Business Coalition on H.I.V./AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria have jointly donated $2.9 million to distribute more than 500,000 insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Zambia. The nets will help protect those who sleep under them from contracting malaria, which kills up to 50,000 Zambians a year, mostly children. The nets, enough for a tenth of the country’s population, will be handed out before November, the beginning of the malaria season.

Next chapter meeting is on Wednesday, May 9th

2007-04-29T13:35:00.000-04:00

The next chapter meeting is on Wednesday, May 9th at Parsons Brinckerhoff (One Penn Plaza - Conference Room 2C ) at 6pm. You can email ewbnewyork@gmail.com to add your name to the security list.

Our Schedule for the next meeting:

- Yuri Estrada will discuss her efforts to organize a new project team and present on the project she is considering applying for. Members are encouraged to sign up with her if you would like to join in on the early stages of organizing a project. Her email is: estradayuri@gmail.com.

- Christina Ho and Shannon Flanagan will discuss the EWB International Conference they attended several weeks ago in Amherst MA. They also participated with the newly forming educational committee and will discuss future collaboration between chapters and local schools.

- Members of the Cambodia Dam Project will discuss their recent trip to their dam site to oversee the construction of levees. This will be the main topic for the evening and they will be going into some depth on the design of levees as well as lessons learned on the site dealing with local contractors.

- Other activities going on in the chapter right now include the organization of a Fundraising and Marketing Committee headed by Kathrine McCullough. We will be sending out more information on the subject in an upcoming email. Additionally, the Usalama Project Team will be organizing shortly and taking new members to participate in the next phase of their relationship with the community, a plan and development of the school compound.

Push for New Tactics as War on Malaria Falters

2007-04-17T22:28:00.000-04:00

Donors, joined by a $31 billion gift from Warren E. Buffett to the Gates Foundation, are reshaping failed approaches to global diseases like malaria. In Gulu, Uganda, 2-year-old Mustafa Abe gets a drip for quinine.

For $1 a year, nets keep malaria from children. ...

It is no secret that mosquitoes carry the parasite that causes malaria. More mystifying is why 800,000 young African children still die of malaria per year — more than from any other disease — when there are medicines that cure for 55 cents a dose, mosquito nets that shield a child for $1 a year and indoor insecticide spraying that costs about $10 annually for a household.

An emerging consensus on solutions, combined with fresh scrutiny and a windfall of new financing, are prompting major donors to revamp years of failed efforts to stem malaria's mortal toll.
...

Paltry budgets, faulty strategies and government mismanagement have hamstrung past efforts to combat the disease. In Uganda, population 28 million, not one of the 1.8 million nets approved more than two years ago by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria has yet arrived.

The World Bank, after pledging to halve malaria deaths in Africa six years ago, had let its staff working on the disease dwindle to zero.

Toilets Underused to Fight Disease, U.N. Study Finds

2007-04-17T22:27:00.001-04:00

The toilet and the latrine, which helped revolutionize public health in New York, London and Paris more than a century ago, are among the most underused tools to combat poverty and disease in the developing world, says a United Nations report released yesterday.

World Briefing | Americas: El Salvador: $461 Million U.S. Antipoverty Grant

2007-04-17T22:25:00.000-04:00

The Millennium Challenge Corporation, an American foreign aid agency, said it would provide $461 million to El Salvador over five years for projects across the country's poor northern region.
The largest, costing $234 million, will rehabilitate the Northern Transnational Highway and a build a network of feeder roads that would provide rural families access to broader markets. Other grants will expand access to water, education, sanitation and electricity in poor communities.

Gateses Give $47 Million to Bolster Coordinated Assaults on Diseases

2007-04-17T22:23:00.000-04:00

The grants are unusual in that they do not single out individual diseases. Instead, they aim to test the idea that diseases such as trachoma, river blindness, lymphatic filariasis and hookworm, which largely afflict the rural poor, can be tackled together more effectively and cheaply than one at a time.

The groups that received the grants estimated that the cost of providing drugs to control a handful of the most devastating diseases could be as little as 50 cents per person if the efforts were well coordinated. Pharmaceutical companies donate a number of the drugs needed for such an assault on disease, helping to reduce the price tag.

Global Battle Against Measles Is Said to Save 2.3 Million Lives

2007-04-17T22:21:00.000-04:00

Vaccinators scaled Himalayan peaks in Nepal, waded through Cambodian paddy fields, canoed up the Congo River and rode camels across Somalia's hinterlands in an effort to immunize children against measles. New data released yesterday documents the scale of their success: the global campaign against measles has saved 2.3 million lives since 1999, mostly in Africa.

Unicef and the World Health Organization reported that the goal of halving measles deaths worldwide by 2005 has been surpassed. Deaths fell 60 percent to 345,000 a year in 2005 from 873,000 in 1999.

The most comprehensive push against measles unfurled across Africa. Measles deaths there plunged even more steeply, by 75 percent, saving the lives of more than 1.6 million children.

Very Young Populations Contribute to Strife, Study Concludes

2007-04-17T22:20:00.000-04:00

Iraq, Afghanistan, Sudan and Congo have all suffered horrors brought on by disastrous governance and violent conflict. But they, and many of Africa’s poorest countries, have something else in common: very young populations.

Somalis displaced by drought. Almost a billion people live in countries, like Somalia, where birthrates average at least four babies per woman.

While it is not clear exactly how the age of a population contributes to strife, research by Population Action International suggests that it is no simple coincidence that 80 percent of the civil conflicts that broke out in the 1970s, ’80s and ’90s occurred in countries where at least 60 percent of the population was under 30, and that almost 9 of 10 such youthful countries had autocratic rulers or weak democracies.

Oversight Report Says U.S. Food Aid Practices Are Wasteful

2007-04-17T22:17:00.000-04:00

The United States government’s food aid programs are riddled with wasteful practices, including the “inherently inefficient” sale of American-grown food in poor countries to finance antipoverty programs run by aid groups, according to a report by the Government Accountability Office released yesterday.

The G.A.O.’s yearlong investigation of food aid also found that rising shipping and logistical costs have halved the amount of American food delivered to the hungry in Africa, Asia and Latin America over the past five years.

The agency which briefed Congress last month on its preliminary findings, released its full report yesterday. It was especially critical of the practice known as monetization, which involves shipping food at great expense across oceans to the developing countries....

Even as Africa Hungers, Policy Slows Delivery of U.S. Food Aid

2007-04-17T18:44:00.000-04:00

Traveling to school in wobbly dugout canoes, Munalula Muhau and her three cousins, 7- and 8-year-olds whose parents had died from AIDS, held onto just one possession: battered tin bowls to receive their daily ration of gruel. Within weeks, those rations, provided by the United Nations World Food Program, are at risk of running out...

The law in the United States requires that virtually all its donated food be grown in America and shipped at great expense across oceans, mostly on vessels that fly American flags and employ American crews — a process that typically takes four to six months.

For a third year, the Bush administration, which has pushed to make foreign aid more efficient, is trying to change the law to allow the United States to use up to a quarter of the budget of its main food aid program to buy food in developing countries during emergencies. The proposal has run into stiff opposition from a potent alliance of agribusiness, shipping and charitable groups with deep financial stakes in the current food aid system.

Congress killed the plan in each of the past two years, cautioning that untying food aid from domestic interest groups would weaken the commitment that has made the United States by far the largest food aid donor in a world where 850 million go hungry...

In lean years, the World Food Program shuts down its buying operation here for fear of driving up the prices of corn, the main staple, beyond the reach of poor consumers. It imports food instead.

But during bumper harvests, the World Food Program has become a major buyer of Zambian-grown corn. One of its biggest suppliers is Zambia’s Food Reserve Agency, which buys from farmers’ cooperatives and unions as a way of helping small-scale farmers gain access to markets...

Clearing Carbon: Can the Markets Do It?

2007-04-16T15:56:00.000-04:00

With one dynamic moderator and two dynamic speakers bringing valuable information and insight to the table, the November 9, 2006, panel held at the Academy would have been a success even if no questions had been invited from the floor. But questions were invited, and the invitation unleashed a vigorous response from attendees, who not only posed penetrating queries but also added strong views of their own. With those exchanges, the audience became a fourth important contributor to the proceedings.

This was no academic seminar. A sense of urgency about how best to slow global warming—quickly, sharply—prevailed.

What subject motivated this level of participation? Climate change. More narrowly, the status of, and prospects for, two mandatory, market-based approaches to curbing the emissions of greenhouse gases that are driving climate change: the U.S. Northeast states' Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) and the European Union's Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). The panel's title: "Clearing Carbon: Can the Markets Do It?"

Dirt-Cheap, Life-Saving - Tailoring Technology to What the Planet's Poorest People Need - NYAS ebriefing

2007-04-16T15:55:00.000-04:00

Few individual engineers attain celebrity status, but collectively engineers have transformed the world. And as science and technology continue to evolve, engineers are gaining ever-new tools to exploit for invention and design.

Can resourceful engineers apply their ingenuity and the tremendous store of knowledge they command to significantly improve the lives of the roughly one billion people who struggle to subsist on less than $1 a day? The 2.7 billion people who live on less than $2 a day? Can focused, strategic problem solving make a material difference to their lives, fast?

Flu Preparedness | Lessons Learned, Action Plans & New Directions - NYAS ebriefing

2007-04-16T15:53:00.000-04:00

Will the avian influenza virus H5N1 cause the next human pandemic? We don't know, but we must be prepared nonetheless, stressed experts participating in a briefing on influenza preparedness sponsored by the Emerging Infectious Diseases Discussion Group and held at the New York Academy of Sciences on October 23, 2006. The world has been grappling with the threat of a pandemic—that is, an epidemic that essentially spreads throughout the world—for several years, and most experts agree it's a matter of when—not if—it will occur. H5N1 is viewed as a likely candidate pandemic virus because of its rapid spread among birds and certain other species, and its ability to infect humans. Even though human cases remain rare, officials in the United States are taking the threat seriously, and a February 1, 2007, guide from the Centers for Disease Control outlines the nonpharmaceutical interventions that will be necessary to contain a potential outbreak.

Confronting Climate Change

2007-04-16T15:51:00.000-04:00

Highlights

Climate change is reality and some of its results are now inevitable, but a new report offers a road map for mitigating and adapting to its effects.

Allowing the global average surface temperature to rise more than 2°C to 2.5°C over the next 100 years would sharply increase the risk of catastrophic events. Greenhouse gases now in the atmosphere have already committed the planet to a rise of about 1.5°C.

Climate change will lead to major crop failures, more extreme weather events, and make environmental refugees of tens of millions.

Responding to climate change requires intelligent policymaking and sustained investment in appropriate technology, both of which could help avert disasters resulting from climate change while simultaneously boosting living standards worldwide.

Greening the Built Environment - NYAS ebriefing

2007-04-16T15:49:00.000-04:00

Buildings account for one-third of energy use and two-thirds of electricity use in the United States. Clearly, paying attention to the way buildings consume energy can have a big payoff. In 2000, the U.S. Green Building Council, a coalition of building industry leaders, released the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) rating system to inspire and support green building practices.